Secondary Water Supply Systems

        Secondary water supply management, or outdoor raw water supply for non-potable use, such as for lawns and gardens and other non-agricultural uses within irrigation enterprise service areas, is a growing business for these enterprises all over the West.  This tradition began early in the development of these enterprises.  Irrigation districts and canal companies in California and Utah were known in the early years to provide this kind of water service, in addition to supplying water for irrigated agriculture.

        The service has great potential to address urban growth around irrigated areas, while maintaining, for at least the near future, our irrigated agriculture infrastructure.  Some might say that the business innovation to be described below actually promotes more urban sprawl onto irrigated lands.  However, urban growth onto irrigated lands may have more to do with county land use policy than it does with any kind of raw water service that might be provided by irrigation enterprises to outlying subdivisions, golf courses and recreational facilities.  Let us look briefly at some of these systems.

          Two enterprises, one of which is not within the IEMPS intermountain region study area, are informative in this regard.  Both are predominately irrigation enterprises in the traditional sense of the word, but they are attempting to accommodate urban sprawl around them in the best way possible.  The first is the Davis and Weber Counties Canal Company of Sunset, Utah.  The second is the Kennewick Irrigation District located inYakima, Washington.

 Davis & Weber Canal Company

Kennewick Irrigation District

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